Property & Landlord · Phase 2 RRA 2025

PRS Landlord Database — What Every Landlord in England Needs to Know

The Private Rented Sector Database is the biggest change to landlord administration since the tenancy deposit scheme. Every private landlord and property in England will be required to register. Here is what we know now — and what to prepare for.

England only · Renters' Rights Act 2025 · Phase 2 from late 2026 · Updated May 2026

Status — May 2026: The PRS Landlord Database has not yet launched. Phase 2 of the Renters' Rights Act 2025 is expected from late 2026, with the exact commencement date to be confirmed by secondary legislation. This guide covers what the legislation says now and what landlords should expect. We will update it when commencement dates are confirmed.

Contents

  1. What is the PRS Landlord Database?
  2. Timeline — when does it happen?
  3. Who must register?
  4. What information will be required?
  5. Penalties for non-registration
  6. Letting agents and the database
  7. What landlords should do now

What is the PRS Landlord Database?

The Private Rented Sector (PRS) Database — sometimes called the Landlord Register — is a mandatory national register of private landlords and rental properties in England. It was introduced by the Renters' Rights Act 2025 (Part 2) and will be operated by the Secretary of State for Housing.

The database has two main purposes. First, it gives tenants, local authorities, and others a way to check whether a landlord and property are registered and compliant. Second, it gives the government and local authorities better data on the private rented sector — size, condition, compliance history — to inform policy and enforcement.

Unlike existing local authority licensing schemes (HMO mandatory licensing, selective licensing, additional licensing), the PRS Database will be national and will apply to all private landlords in England, not just specific property types or geographic areas.

Timeline — when does it happen?

1 May 2026 — Phase 1 commenced

Tenancy reforms in force. Section 21 abolished. All existing ASTs became Assured Periodic Tenancies. Information Sheet obligation arose.

Late 2026 (expected) — Phase 2 commences

PRS Database registration expected to open. Landlord Ombudsman scheme expected to begin. Exact date to be set by secondary legislation — not yet confirmed.

Phase 3 — Awaab's Law and Decent Homes Standard

Extension of Awaab's Law (damp, mould, hazard response timescales) to the private rented sector. Decent Homes Standard enforcement. Timing TBC.

DocPilot update commitment: We will update this guide the moment the commencement date for Phase 2 is confirmed and when registration opens. DocPilot Pro subscribers will receive an immediate email update with action steps.

Who must register?

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 requires registration of:

The registration obligation applies to individual landlords, companies that let residential properties, and beneficial owners where properties are let in another person's name.

Letting agents will also have separate obligations — they will need to be registered and will have duties in relation to the properties they manage (see below).

Existing local licensing schemes still apply: The PRS Database does not replace HMO mandatory licensing, selective licensing, or additional licensing. If you currently need a licence from your local authority for your property, you will still need it — the national database sits alongside, not instead of, local schemes.

What information will be required?

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 sets out the categories of information that will be required for registration. The precise details will be specified in secondary legislation (regulations) when the scheme launches. Based on the primary legislation, landlords should expect to provide:

CategoryInformation likely required
Landlord identityFull legal name, contact address, date of birth (or company registration number for corporate landlords)
Contact detailsEmail address, phone number — the database will likely be the primary means by which tenants and authorities can contact landlords
Property detailsAddress of each rental property, type of property, number of bedrooms, current tenancy status
Compliance certificatesGas Safety Certificate, EICR, EPC — expiry dates and certificate references
Licensing statusWhether the property is subject to any local authority licensing and the licence number if applicable
Conviction historyAny relevant convictions — the database will link to the Rogue Landlord database maintained by local authorities

Penalties for non-registration

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 creates significant penalties for landlords who fail to register, provide false information, or let a property without being registered:

The £40,000 maximum is per property. A landlord with five unregistered properties faces a maximum penalty exposure of £200,000 — comparable to the penalties already in force for HMO licensing breaches.

Letting agents and the database

Letting agents who manage properties on behalf of landlords will have their own registration obligations. An agent managing a property where the landlord is not registered will need to take steps to ensure registration — or risk being penalised themselves.

If you use a letting agent, do not assume they will handle your database registration. Registration is likely to be a landlord obligation, with agents having a duty to assist and notify. Confirm the position with your agent before Phase 2 opens.

What landlords should do now

Phase 2 has not yet commenced, but there are practical steps landlords can take now to prepare:

  1. Gather your compliance certificates — locate your current Gas Safety Certificate, EICR, and EPC for each property. Note the expiry dates. If any are expired, renew them now rather than scrambling when registration opens.
  2. Create a property record — compile a simple record for each rental property: address, current tenant, tenancy start date, rent, certificate expiry dates. This is the information you will need to hand when registration opens.
  3. Check your local licensing position — confirm whether any of your properties are subject to mandatory HMO licensing, selective licensing, or additional licensing. If they are, confirm the licence is current and your details are up to date.
  4. Review your compliance history — if you have received any civil penalties or enforcement notices from a local authority in recent years, take legal advice on how this may affect your registration status on the new database.
  5. Stay informed — the commencement date and registration requirements will be published by the government when secondary legislation is made. Sign up to DocPilot's email updates to receive a plain-English summary the moment details are confirmed.

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